ruslawonlineРоссийское право онлайнRussian Law Online2542-2472Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)10.17803/2542-2472.2021.17.1.061-067ruslawonline-117Research ArticleМИРWORLDКонституция Израиля: путь длиною в 70 летThe Constitution of Israel: The 70-Year PathКротовА. В.KrotovA. V.

Кротов Андрей Владиславович, кандидат юридических наук, докторант кафедры государственного (конституционного) права,

344006, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Б. Садовая, д. 105/42.

Andrey V. Krotov, Cand. Sci. (Law), Doctoral Student, Department of State (Constitutional) Law,

ul. B. Sadovaya, d. 105/42, Rostov-on-Don, 344006.

pravonnov@yandex.ruЮжный федеральный университетSouthern Federal University202125032024016167Copyright © Кротов А.В., 20242024Кротов А.В.Krotov A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/117

В статье дается историко-правовая характеристика создания конституции Израиля. Анализируя процесс конституционного строительства через принятие ряда Основных законов, продолжительностью более 60 лет и на настоящее время не завершенный, автор приходит к выводу об образовании «пороков» качества Конституции Израиля.

The article provides the historical and legal characteristics of the creation of the Constitution of Israel. Analyzing the process of constitutional construction through the adoption of a number of Basic Laws, lasting more than 60 years and currently not completed, the author comes to the conclusion about the formation of “defects” of the quality of the Constitution of Israel.

конституция ИзраиляОсновные законыВерховный суд Израиляпороки качества конституциисекуляризация обществаthe constitution of IsraelBasic lawsthe Supreme Court of Israeldefects in the quality of the constitutionsecularization of societyReferencesХайек Ф. А. Общество свободных. «The Political Order of a Free People». — London, 1990. — 340 с.Hayek FA. Obshchestvo svobodnykh [Society of the Free]. In: The Political Order of a Free People. London; 1990.Ясаи Э. де. Государство / пер. с англ. Г. Покатовича ; под ред. Ю. Кузнецова. — М., 2008. — 220 с.Yasai E. de. Gosudarstvo [The State]. In: Kuznetsov Yu, editor. Anthony de Yasai; tr. from English by G. Pokatovich. Moscow; 2008 (In Russ.).Barak A. On freedom of expression human dignity and free speech. 08.10.2013// URL: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/eric_m_stephen/files/barak.pdf (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Barak A. On freedom of expression human dignity and free speech. 08.10.2013. Available at: https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/eric_m_stephen/files/barak.pdf (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021).Fox A. Forfeiture of the Basic Laws (InHebrew) // URL: https://www.idi.org.il/articles/25063 (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Fox A. Forfeiture of the Basic Laws. Available at: https://www.idi.org.il/articles/25063 (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021) (In Hebrew).Karayanni M. M. Two concepts of group rights for the Palestinian-Arab minority under Israel’s constitutional defi nition as a «Jewish and democratic» state // URL: https://academic.oup.com/icon/article/10/2/304/666104 (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Karayanni MM. Two concepts of group rights for the Palestinian-Arab minority under Israel’s constitutional definition as a “Jewish and democratic” state. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icon/article/10/2/304/666104 (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021).Law and fundamentals of law (In Hebrew) // URL: https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/055_007.htm (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Law and fundamentals of law. Available at: https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/055_007.htm (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021) (In Hebrew).Meydani A. The Anatomy of Human Rights in Israel. Constitutional Rhetoric and State Practice. — Cambridge University Press, 2014. — 314 p.Meydani A. The Anatomy of Human Rights in Israel. Constitutional Rhetoric and State Practice. USA, University of Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.Moon R. Limits on constitutional rights: The marginal role of proportionality analysis // Israel Law Abstract. — 2017. — № 50 (1). — Р. 49–68.Moon R. Limits on constitutional rights: The marginal role of proportionality analysis. Israel Law Abstract. 2017;50(1):49-68 (In Russ.).Navot S. A new chapter in Israel’s «constitution»: Israel as the Nation State of the Jewish People // URL: https://verfassungsblog.de/a-new-chapter-in-israels-constitution-israel-asthe-nation-state-of-the-jewish-people/ (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Navot S. A new chapter in Israel’s “constitution”: Israel as the Nation State of the Jewish People. Available at: https://verfassungsblog.de/a-new-chapter-in-israels-constitution-israel-as-thenation-state-of-the-jewish-people. (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021).Navot S. The Constitution of Israel: A Contextual Analysis. — Oxford : Hart Publishing Ltd, 2014. — 280 p.Navot S.The Constitution of Israel: A Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart Publishing Ltd; 2014.Plesner Y., Stern Y., Kremnitzer M., Fox A. The Nationality Law will harm equality and Israeli society (In Hebrew) // URL: https://www.idi.org.il/ministerial-committee/20872 (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Plesner Y, Stern Y, Kremnitzer M, Fox A. The Nationality Law will harm equality and Israeli society. Available at: https://www.idi.org.il/ministerial-committee/20872 (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021) (In Hebrew).Privacy protection law (In Hebrew) // URL: https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/087_001.htm (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Privacy protection law. Available at: https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/087_001.htm (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021) (In Hebrew).Rakover N. 1980 Law of Fundamentals (In Hebrew) // URL: https://www.gov.il/he/departments/publications/reports/roots_1980_1 (дата обращения: 01.02.2021).Rakover N. Law of Fundamentals. Available at: https://www.gov.il/he/departments/publications/reports/roots_1980_1 (Accessed: 1 Feb 2021) (In Hebrew).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.