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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ruslawonline</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российское право онлайн</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Law Online</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2472</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2542-2472.2025.35.3.027-039</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ruslawonline-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕНДЕНЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRENDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Умные игрушки и цифровой след несовершеннолетних: вопросы правового регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smart Toys and the Digital Footprint of Minors: Legal Regulation Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжков Дмитрий Игоревич, руководитель проекта Центра по обеспечению прав молодежи в цифровом пространстве, аспирант кафедры информационного права и цифровых технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Ryzhkov - project manager of the Center for Ensuring the Rights of Youth in the Digital Space; Graduate Student, Department of IT and Digital Technologies Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dir1922@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжков Д.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы правового регулирования цифрового следа несовершеннолетних в условиях стремительного развития цифровых технологий, особенно в контексте использования умных игрушек и интернет-устройств. Проанализированы основные международные и российские подходы к защите персональных данных детей, выявлены правовые риски и пробелы, характерные для современных технологических решений. Особое внимание уделено необходимости комплексного регулирования, которое объединяет законодательные нормы, технические стандарты, эффективный государственный и общественный контроль. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию законодательства и практик защиты цифрового следа несовершеннолетних в Российской Федерации с учетом зарубежного опыта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper addresses pressing issues in the legal regulation of the digital foot-print of minors amid the rapid development of digital technologies, particularly in the context of smart toys and internet-connected devices. It analyzes key international and Russian approaches to protecting children’s personal data, identifying legal risks and gaps inherent in modern technological solutions. Special attention is given to the need for comprehensive regulation that integrates legislative provisions, technical standards, and effective state and public oversight. The authors propose measures to improve legislation and practices for safeguarding the digital footprint of minors in the Russian Federation, taking into account relevant foreign experience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой след</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>умные игрушки</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>защита детей</kwd><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital footprint</kwd><kwd>minors</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>smart toys</kwd><kwd>internet of things</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>child protection</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В ГД хотят бороться с игрушечными «чудовищами с улыбкой» // ТАСС. — URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/25303303 (дата обращения: 30.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State Duma wants to fight toy «monsters with a smile». 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