<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ruslawonline</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российское право онлайн</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Law Online</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2472</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2542-2472.2025.35.3.048-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ruslawonline-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOCUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О содержании понятия «цифровой инструмент государственного управления»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of a «Digital Tool of Public Administration»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокий</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokiy</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокий Виталий Юрьевич - слушатель программы подготовки высших управленческих кадров DPA</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy Yu. Bokiy - Student, the DPA senior management training program</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.bokiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бокий В.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокий В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokiy V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность проблематики правового регулирования цифровых инструментов государственного управления продиктована, с одной стороны, многообразием норм межотраслевого характера, которые составляют их содержание, с другой стороны, необходимостью формирования единых подходов к правовой регламентации управленческих процессов, основанных на цифровых технологиях. В статье представлена авторская позиция относительно сущности понятия «цифровые инструменты государственного управления». Рассматриваются вопросы формализации цифровых инструментов в рамках правовых норм и действующих стандартов технического регулирования. Определяется сущностное различие между цифровыми инструментами и информационными системами по выделенным в ходе анализа предметной области критериям соответствия: правовому регулированию, технологиям реализации, целям использования. Формулируется определение цифровых инструментов государственного управления: это основанные на цифровом контенте современные технологические решения, направленные на трансформацию процессов принятия и реализации государственных управленческих решений, повышение эффективности государственных услуг и оптимизацию взаимодействия с гражданами. Цифровые инструменты выступают как форма реализации государственного управления, основанная на синергетическом взаимодействии цифровых технологий и информационных ресурсов в целях достижения публичных интересов. В рамках трансформации государственного управления цифровые инструменты представлены совокупностью новых технологий (большие данные, искусственный интеллект, интернет вещей и др.), используемых для повышения эффективности работы государственных органов. Цифровые инструменты воплощаются в виде технологических решений, обеспечивающих автоматизацию рутинных бюрократических процессов, оперативность, прозрачность принятия публичных решений и улучшение взаимодействия органов власти с гражданами и организациями через цифровые платформы. Закрепление понятия «цифровые инструменты государственного управления» требует комплексного системного подхода к их правовому регулированию. В Цифровом кодексе РФ понятие «цифровой инструмент» должно стать базовой категорией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of issues related to the legal regulation of digital tools in public administration is driven, on the one hand, by the diversity of cross-sectoral norms that constitute their legal content, and on the other, by the need to develop unified approaches to the legal regulation of management processes based on digital technologies. The article presents the authors’ perspective on the essence of the term «digital tools of public administration». It examines the formalization of such tools within legal norms and existing technical regulation standards. The study identifies the fundamental distinctions between digital tools and information systems based on key criteria: legal regulation, implementation technologies, and purposes of use. A definition of «digital tools of public administration» is proposed: modern technological solutions based on digital content, aimed at transforming the processes of making and implementing public administrative decisions, improving the efficiency of public services, and optimizing interaction with citizens. Digital tools function as a form of public administration built upon the synergistic interaction of digital technologies and information resources to achieve public interests. Within the broader transformation of governance, digital tools encompass a set of new technologies (big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, among others) used to enhance the efficiency of public authorities. They take the form of technological solutions that automate routine bureaucratic procedures, increase the speed and transparency of public decision-making, and improve the interaction between government bodies, citizens, and organizations through digital platforms. The consolidation of the concept «digital tools of public administration» requires a comprehensive, systemic approach to their legal regulation. In the context of the proposed Digital Code of the Russian Federation, the term «digital tool» should become a fundamental legal category</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>инструмент</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>платформы</kwd><kwd>технология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>tool</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>platforms</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова Г. И., Богданов Т. В., Демьянова А. В. [и др.]. Российский сектор ИКТ: ключевые показатели 2024 года // Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний. Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» : официальный сайт. — URL: https://issek.hse.ru/news/1037622972.html (дата обращения: 30.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdrakhmanova GI, Bogdanov TV, Demyanova AV, et al. Russian ICT sector: key indicators of 2024. Institute of Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge. National Research University «Higher School of Economics:» official website. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/1037622972.html [Accessed 30.09.2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Л. В., Блажеев В. В., Дюфло А. [и др.]. Цифровое право : учебник / под общ. ред. В. В. Блажеева, М. А. Егоровой. — М. : Проспект, 2020. — 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva LV, Blazheev VV, Dyuflo A, et al. Digital Law. Moscow: Prospect Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокий В. Ю. К вопросу об унификации цифровых инструментов государственного управления в Российской Федерации // Современный юрист. — 2024. — № 4 (49). — С. 88–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokiy VYu. On the Issue of Public Administration Unification Digital Tools in The Russian Federation. The Modern Lawyer. 2024;4(49):88-98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веселовский М. Я., Сидоров М. А. Анализ процессов подготовки к эксплуатации цифровых инструментов в рамках муниципального-регионального взаимодействия // Beneficium. — 2022. — № 4 (45). — С. 6–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veselovskiy MYa, Sidorov MA. Analysis of the processes of preparation for operation of digital tools within the framework of municipal-regional interaction. Beneficium. 2022;4(45):6-10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков В. Э. Цифровое право. Общая часть : учеб. пособие. — Самара : Издательство Самарского университета, 2022. — 111 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov VE. Digital Law: General Part. Samara: Samara University Publishing House; 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высочина М. В., Асанов Р. Р. Цифровые инструменты как драйвер организационного развития в социальном секторе // Эффективное управление экономикой: проблемы и перспективы : сборник трудов X Международной научно-практической конференции г. Симферополь, 17 апреля 2025 г. / науч. ред. В. М. Ячменева. — Симферополь : ИТ АРИ АЛ, 2025. — С. 439–442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysochina MV, Asanov RR. Digital tools as a driver of organizational development in the social sector. In: Yachmeneva VM (ed.). Effective economic management: problems and prospects: collection of works of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference in Simferopol, April 17, 2025. Simferopol: IT AREAL; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н. Е., Санина А. Г., Стырин Е. М. [и др.]. Цифровая трансформация в государственном управлении : кол. монография / под ред. Е. М. Стырина, Н. Е. Дмитриевой. — М. : Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2023. — 206 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva NE, Sanina AG, Styrin EM, et al. Styrin EM, Dmitrieva NE (eds.). Digital transfor mation in public administration. Moscow: Higher School of Economics Publishing House; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Едемская С. Е., Завальнюк А. В. Цифровые инструменты управления человеческими ресурсами: основные понятия // Развитие современной экономики России : материалы работы Международной конференции молодых ученых-экономистов, Санкт-Петербург, 14–17 апреля 2021 г. — СПб. : Скифия-принт, 2021. — С. 384–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edemskaya SE, Zavalnyuk AV. Digital tools for human resources management: basic concepts. In: Development of the modern economy of Russia: materials of the International Conference of Young Scientists and Economists, St. Petersburg, April 14–17, 2021. St. Petersburg: Scythia print Publ.; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубарев С. М., Сладкова А. В. О понятии и сущности цифровых технологий контроля в сфере государственного управления // Административное право и процесс. — 2019. — № 9. — С. 53–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarev SM, Sladkova AV. On the concept and essence of digital control technologies in the field of public administration. Administrative Law and Procedure. 2019;9:53-59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев А. Г., Курбатова Т. А., Шамраев Р. А. Управление ИИ: Актуальные международные инструменты : аналитический обзор. — М. : Центр глобальной ИТ-кооперации, 2025. — 33 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatev AG, Kurbatova TA, Shamraev RA. AI Governance: Relevant International Instruments: An Analytical Review. Moscow: Center for Global IT Cooperation Publ.; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информатизация госфункций // TAdviserс. — URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Информатизация_госфункций?cache=no&amp;ptype=system#ttop (дата обращения: 30.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informatization of state functions. TAdviserс. Available at: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Информатизация_госфункций?cache=no&amp;ptype=system#ttop [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Н. А. Практика государственного регулирования применения блокчейн-технологий и ее совершенствование на основе зарубежного опыта // Экономика. Налоги. Право. — 2019. — № 12 (4). — С. 87–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva NA. Practical Aspects of Government Regulation of Blockchain Technologies Application and its Improvement on the Basis of Foreign Experience. Economics, taxes &amp; law. 2019;12(4):87-93. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отчет о результатах экспертно-аналитического мероприятия «Оценка текущего со стояния федеральных государственных информационных систем с точки зрения перспектив цифровизации государственного управления» // Бюллетень Счетной палаты Российской Федерации. — 2022. — № 8 (297). — URL: https://ach.gov.ru/statements/bulletin-sp-8-2022 (дата обращения: 30.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the results of the expert and analytical event «Assessment of the current state of federal state information systems from the point of view of the prospects for digitalization of public administration». Bulletin of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. 2022;8(297). Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/statements/bulletin-sp-8-2022 [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перепелица Л. А. Развитие содержания категории «цифровой» в контексте современного менеджмента // Лидерство и менеджмент. — 2023. — Т. 10. — № 4. — С. 1143–1158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa LA. Development of the content of the digital category in the context of modern management. Leadership and Management. 2023;10(4):1143-1158. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Росстат пересмотрел рост ВВП за 2024 год // Официальный сайт ФОРБС. — URL: https://www.forbes.ru/finansy/534949-rosstat-peresmotrel-rost-vvp-za-2024-god (дата обращения: 30.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosstat revised GDP growth for 2024. Forbes official website. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/finansy/534949-rosstat-peresmotrel-rost-vvp-za-2024-god [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скокова А. Н. О некоторых вопросах правового регулирования государственной цифровой коммуникации: ретроспектива и современное состояние // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. — 2024. — № 2 (57). — С. 123–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skokova AN. On some issues of legal regulation of state digital communication: retrospective and current state. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. 2024;2(57):123-130. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смешко О. Г., Мордовец В. А., Варданян Э. О. Цифровые инструменты как ключевой эле мент технологии управления человеческими ресурсами в условиях цифровой транс формации // Экономика и управление. — 2024. — № 1. — С. 35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smeshko OG, Mordovets VA, Vardanyan EO. Digital Tools as a Key Element of Human Resource Management Technology in the Conditions of Digital Transformation. Economics and Management. 2024;1:35-42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drucker P. F. et al. The coming of the new organization // Harvard Business Review. — 1988. — Vol. 66. — P. 45–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drucker PF, et al. The coming of the new organization. Harvard Business Review. 1988;66:45 53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunleavy P., Margetts H., Bastow S., Tinkler J. Digital Era Governance — IT Corporations, the State and e-Government. — New York : Oxford University Press, 2006. — 289 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunleavy P, Margetts H, Bastow S, Tinkler J. Digital Era Governance — IT Corporations, the State and e-Government. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood P. F. A Public Management for all seasons // Public Administration Review. — 1991. — Vol. 69. — P. 3–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hood PF. A Public Management for all seasons. Public Administration Review. 1991;69:3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdrakhmanova GI, Bogdanov TV, Demyanova AV, et al. Russian ICT sector: key indicators of 2024. Institute of Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge. National Research University «Higher School of Economics:» official website. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/1037622972.html [Accessed 30.09.2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdrakhmanova GI, Bogdanov TV, Demyanova AV, et al. Russian ICT sector: key indicators of 2024. Institute of Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge. National Research University «Higher School of Economics:» official website. Available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/1037622972.html [Accessed 30.09.2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreeva LV, Blazheev VV, Dyuflo A, et al. Digital Law. Moscow: Prospect Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva LV, Blazheev VV, Dyuflo A, et al. Digital Law. Moscow: Prospect Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokiy VYu. On the Issue of Public Administration Unification Digital Tools in The Russian Federation. The Modern Lawyer. 2024;4(49):88-98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokiy VYu. On the Issue of Public Administration Unification Digital Tools in The Russian Federation. The Modern Lawyer. 2024;4(49):88-98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veselovskiy MYa, Sidorov MA. Analysis of the processes of preparation for operation of digital tools within the framework of municipal-regional interaction. Beneficium. 2022;4(45):6-10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veselovskiy MYa, Sidorov MA. Analysis of the processes of preparation for operation of digital tools within the framework of municipal-regional interaction. Beneficium. 2022;4(45):6-10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov VE. Digital Law: General Part. Samara: Samara University Publishing House; 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov VE. Digital Law: General Part. Samara: Samara University Publishing House; 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vysochina MV, Asanov RR. Digital tools as a driver of organizational development in the social sector. In: Yachmeneva VM (ed.). Effective economic management: problems and prospects: collection of works of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference in Simferopol, April 17, 2025. Simferopol: IT AREAL; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysochina MV, Asanov RR. Digital tools as a driver of organizational development in the social sector. In: Yachmeneva VM (ed.). Effective economic management: problems and prospects: collection of works of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference in Simferopol, April 17, 2025. Simferopol: IT AREAL; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dmitrieva NE, Sanina AG, Styrin EM, et al. Styrin EM, Dmitrieva NE (eds.). Digital transfor mation in public administration. Moscow: Higher School of Economics Publishing House; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva NE, Sanina AG, Styrin EM, et al. Styrin EM, Dmitrieva NE (eds.). Digital transfor mation in public administration. Moscow: Higher School of Economics Publishing House; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edemskaya SE, Zavalnyuk AV. Digital tools for human resources management: basic concepts. In: Development of the modern economy of Russia: materials of the International Conference of Young Scientists and Economists, St. Petersburg, April 14–17, 2021. St. Petersburg: Scythia print Publ.; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edemskaya SE, Zavalnyuk AV. Digital tools for human resources management: basic concepts. In: Development of the modern economy of Russia: materials of the International Conference of Young Scientists and Economists, St. Petersburg, April 14–17, 2021. St. Petersburg: Scythia print Publ.; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubarev SM, Sladkova AV. On the concept and essence of digital control technologies in the field of public administration. Administrative Law and Procedure. 2019;9:53-59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarev SM, Sladkova AV. On the concept and essence of digital control technologies in the field of public administration. Administrative Law and Procedure. 2019;9:53-59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatev AG, Kurbatova TA, Shamraev RA. AI Governance: Relevant International Instruments: An Analytical Review. Moscow: Center for Global IT Cooperation Publ.; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatev AG, Kurbatova TA, Shamraev RA. AI Governance: Relevant International Instruments: An Analytical Review. Moscow: Center for Global IT Cooperation Publ.; 2025. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Informatization of state functions. TAdviserс. Available at: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Информатизация_госфункций?cache=no&amp;ptype=system#ttop [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Informatization of state functions. TAdviserс. Available at: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Информатизация_госфункций?cache=no&amp;ptype=system#ttop [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovaleva NA. Practical Aspects of Government Regulation of Blockchain Technologies Application and its Improvement on the Basis of Foreign Experience. Economics, taxes &amp; law. 2019;12(4):87-93. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva NA. Practical Aspects of Government Regulation of Blockchain Technologies Application and its Improvement on the Basis of Foreign Experience. Economics, taxes &amp; law. 2019;12(4):87-93. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report on the results of the expert and analytical event «Assessment of the current state of federal state information systems from the point of view of the prospects for digitalization of public administration». Bulletin of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. 2022;8(297). Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/statements/bulletin-sp-8-2022 [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the results of the expert and analytical event «Assessment of the current state of federal state information systems from the point of view of the prospects for digitalization of public administration». Bulletin of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. 2022;8(297). Available at: https://ach.gov.ru/statements/bulletin-sp-8-2022 [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perepelitsa LA. Development of the content of the digital category in the context of modern management. Leadership and Management. 2023;10(4):1143-1158. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perepelitsa LA. Development of the content of the digital category in the context of modern management. Leadership and Management. 2023;10(4):1143-1158. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosstat revised GDP growth for 2024. Forbes official website. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/finansy/534949-rosstat-peresmotrel-rost-vvp-za-2024-god [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosstat revised GDP growth for 2024. Forbes official website. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/finansy/534949-rosstat-peresmotrel-rost-vvp-za-2024-god [Accessed 30.09.2025]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skokova AN. On some issues of legal regulation of state digital communication: retrospective and current state. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. 2024;2(57):123-130. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skokova AN. On some issues of legal regulation of state digital communication: retrospective and current state. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. 2024;2(57):123-130. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smeshko OG, Mordovets VA, Vardanyan EO. Digital Tools as a Key Element of Human Resource Management Technology in the Conditions of Digital Transformation. Economics and Management. 2024;1:35-42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smeshko OG, Mordovets VA, Vardanyan EO. Digital Tools as a Key Element of Human Resource Management Technology in the Conditions of Digital Transformation. Economics and Management. 2024;1:35-42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drucker PF, et al. The coming of the new organization. Harvard Business Review. 1988;66:45 53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drucker PF, et al. The coming of the new organization. Harvard Business Review. 1988;66:45 53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunleavy P, Margetts H, Bastow S, Tinkler J. Digital Era Governance — IT Corporations, the State and e-Government. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunleavy P, Margetts H, Bastow S, Tinkler J. Digital Era Governance — IT Corporations, the State and e-Government. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hood PF. A Public Management for all seasons. Public Administration Review. 1991;69:3-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hood PF. A Public Management for all seasons. Public Administration Review. 1991;69:3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
