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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ruslawonline</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российское право онлайн</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Law Online</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-2472</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2542-2472.2022.22.2.052-060</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ruslawonline-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Братья-мусульмане: методология и стратегия террористической организации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Muslim Brotherhood: Terrorist Organization Methodology and Strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелов Святослав Кириллович, студент </p><p>125933, г. Москва, Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav K. Markelov, Undergraduate Student </p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125933 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">megatrons2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркелов С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркелов С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markelov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://ruslawonline.msal.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Терроризм является одной из основной угроз стратегической безопасности Российской Федерации. Среди всех международных террористических организаций особо выделяются Братья-мусульмане (признаны террористической организацией на территории Российской Федерации). Одно из старейших и наиболее опытных движений радикальных исламистов и по сей день угрожает национальным интересам и безопасности нашей страны, как внутри нее, так и за рубежом. Радикальное исламистское движение салафитского толка широко раскинуло свои сети по миру, привыкло скрытно накапливать силу и ресурсы, а также всеми способами распространять собственную идеологию. Ввиду актуальности вопроса о необходимости выработки механизмов противостояния распространению влияния группировки внутри России и за рубежом проведен анализ стратегии данной террористической организации и методов, с помощью которых она осуществляет свою деятельность. Их исследование и систематизация вызывают активный интерес ученых от Австрии до ОАЭ, от Великобритании до России. Обозначены также те способы, с помощью которых Братья-мусульмане от небольшой ячейки в Египте разрослись до огромной сети структур, ведущих свою деятельность от Ближнего Востока до США. Структуры, с помощью которых осуществляется упрочение позиций движения: государственные органы, политические партии, НКО и т.п. Проанализированы и общие черты стратегии террористической группировки, соотношение их с ее идеологической доктриной. Сделан вывод о необходимости выработки жестких мер противостояния группировке и скрупулезного выявления ее тщательно скрытых сетей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terrorism is one of the main threats to the strategic security of the Russian Federation. Among all international terrorist organizations, the Muslim Brotherhood stands out in particular (recognized as a terrorist organization on the territory of the Russian Federation). One of the oldest and most experienced movements of radical Islamists still threatens the national interests and security of our country, both in Russia and abroad. The Salafi radical Islamist movement has spread its networks widely around the world and has accustomed to secretly accumulating strength and resources, as well as to spreading its own ideology in all ways. In view of the urgency of the issue of the need to develop mechanisms to counter the spread of the group’s influence inside Russia and abroad, an analysis of the strategy of this terrorist organization and the methods by which it carries out its activities has been carried out. Their examination and systematization arouse the active interest of researchers from Austria to the UAE, from the UK to Russia. The author focuses on the ways in which the Muslim Brotherhood has grown from a small unit in Egypt to a huge network of structures operating from the Middle East to the United States. The structures by which the positions of the movement are strengthened: state bodies, political parties, NGOs, etc. The general features of the strategy of the terrorist group, their correlation with its ideological doctrine are also analyzed. The paper concludes that it is necessary to develop tough measures to confront the group and scrupulously identify its carefully hidden networks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>террор</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>международная террористическая организация</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>салафизм</kwd><kwd>Братья-мусульмане</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>terror</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>international terrorist organization</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Salafism</kwd><kwd>Muslim Brotherhood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Кардауи Ю. 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